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New article explores circular raw materials for glass sustainability

:: Wednesday, March 5, 2025 :: Posted By Allen Zheng

At U.S. Borax we’re committed to advancing sustainability in glassmaking.

That’s why I’m pleased to contribute an editorial to Glass International where I discuss the importance of exploring others circular raw materials in glassmaking. Here are some highlights:

Glassmakers are embracing the circular economy

With cullet supply facing constraints, the glass industry could benefit from exploring additional sustainable circular materials, derived through nontraditional sources such as mining byproducts, byproducts, intermediate products and industrial waste streams.

Alternative circular raw materials for glass

There are broadly three types of materials being explored as viable cullet alternatives in glassmaking: Mixed oxides, salts, and naturally-occurring minerals. Each impart unique benefits:

  • Oxides reduce CO2 by eliminating carbonates and cost reduction
  • Salts allows process efficiency and regional collaboration
  • Minerals provide silica alternatives and opportunity for resources regeneration

Rio Tinto offers circular alternatives and supply chain visibility

U.S. Borax is part of Rio Tinto, and our larger operations can be a source for the circular raw materials mentioned above. Rio Tinto is also advancing circularity through the START label which provides transparency into the ESG impact and sourcing of raw materials—distinguishing between primary and secondary sources.

Collaboration is key to success

Collaboration among mining companies and downstream partners will be key to integrating circular materials into glass manufacturing and ultimately, paving a more sustainable future.

Want to learn more about sustainability in glassmaking?

Download the full article: Circular raw materials for the glass industry

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U.S. Borax, part of Rio Tinto, is a global leader in the supply and science of borates—naturally-occurring minerals containing boron and other elements. We are 1,000 people serving 650 customers with more than 1,800 delivery locations globally. We supply around 30% of the world’s need for refined borates from our world-class mine in Boron, California, about 100 miles northeast of Los Angeles.  Learn more about Rio Tinto.

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